Category:Marketplace Lending

1
UK P2P lending platform to launch Innovative Finance ISA
2
Adapt or die, the reality for retail banks during a digital revolution
3
Financial Inclusion and Robust Regulation Are on the Table as OCC Pushes Ahead With Fintech Charter
4
Lendit Conference 2017
5
FinTech in Islamic Finance public lecture
6
Asia Pacific Alternative Finance Industry Survey launches
7
Australian marketplace lending update
8
Dubai issues loan-based crowdfunding consultation paper
9
The post-election fintech world: are happy days (for bankers) here again?
10
Securitization developments for Alternative Finance

UK P2P lending platform to launch Innovative Finance ISA

By Jacob Ghanty and John Van Deventer

RateSetter, a UK P2P lending platform, has raised £13 million in its latest round of fundraising as it prepares to launch its “innovative finance” ISA (IF-ISA).  The IF-ISA allows investors, or lenders, to earn interest free of income tax.  Before a P2P platform can offer its own ISA, it must be fully authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

This comes at a time of increased regulatory scrutiny of the P2P lending sector.  There is growing frustration in the industry at the prolonged regulatory approval process for IF-ISAs.  This is a function of high numbers of applications before the FCA and a high level of regulatory scepticism over this type of product.

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Adapt or die, the reality for retail banks during a digital revolution

By Cameron Abbott and Giles Whittaker

Traditional banking is a thing of the past, at least according to 203 senior retail banking executives surveyed by the Economist Intelligence Unit.

According to an Economist Intelligence Unit report for Temenos, the EU’s Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2), which will force banks to provide interfaces, APIs and data to third parties, is set to “tip the scales between banks and FinTechs for customer loyalty.” More than half of financial transactions will be made through FinTech companies rather than traditional retail banks by 2020, as the latest EU payments directive unleashes competition.

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Financial Inclusion and Robust Regulation Are on the Table as OCC Pushes Ahead With Fintech Charter

By Anthony Nolan, Judith Rinearson, Jeremy McLaughlin, and Eric Love

On March 15, 2017, the U.S. OCC issued a Draft Supplement to its Licensing Manual (Supplement) to progress its proposal to roll out a special purpose national bank (SPNB) charter for fintech companies.

The Supplement outlines the process by which a fintech company may apply for a SPNB charter, and the considerations the OCC will take into account when evaluating such applications. In addition, the Supplement reiterates the OCC’s determination that the SPNB charter would be “in the public interest” because it would provide “uniform standards and supervision,” “support[] the dual banking system,” promote “growth, modernization, and competition” in the financial system, and encourage fintech companies to “promote financial inclusion.”  It also makes clear the OCC’s determination to promote financial inclusion and to rebut criticisms that the SPNB charter would represent a light touch regulatory regime.  The SPNB is not a ‘bank-lite’ charter; an “applicant that receives OCC approval for a charter becomes a national bank subject to the laws, regulations, and federal supervision that apply to all national banks.”

Comments on the Supplement are due by April 14, 2017. Because the Supplement represents a significant step forward in the OCC’s push for a fintech charter, we expect that there will be many commenters.  Even before the OCC’s issuance of the Supplement, the proposed charter garnered substantial interest from key Members of Congress, state regulators, industry groups, and other stakeholders.  For a more detailed analysis of the Supplement, see our Legal Insight here.

Lendit Conference 2017

By Ed Dartley and Anthony Nolan

K&L Gates sponsored and attended Lendit again this year.  For this year’s conference, we added a Monday afternoon cocktail hour to our exhibitor’s booth, and were able to meet a number of old and new friends in the process.  In attendance were K&L attorneys Ed Dartley, Tony Nolan, Sasha Burstein, Linda Odom, John ReVeal, and Joe Valenti.  Tony participated in a panel discussion entitled “True Lender and Madden Case: Impact on Industry-2 Years In.”  The panel addressed several recent court cases and legislative developments that affect the availability of federal preemption to marketplace loans originated or purchased by non-bank lenders.

We found this year’s conference to be something of a coming of age for the marketplace lending industry.  There was a sense that the industry is maturing, and that was reflected in the panel discussions and the networking of attendees.  We found the conference to be as valuable for the re-connecting with existing associates and business colleagues as for the introductions to new ones.

As we continue to work with clients in virtually every aspect of marketplace lending, we find Lendit and other conferences to be a unique opportunity to interface with industry participants on cutting-edge developments, catch up with clients, and generally stay abreast of this fast-moving industry.  Finally, please join us for Altfi Europe Summit 2017 in London on March 30, where we will be sponsoring and speaking at that marketplace lending event.

FinTech in Islamic Finance public lecture

By Jonathan Lawrence and Solomon Olukoya

The University of East London Centre for Islamic Finance, Law and Communities held a public lecture on 22 February 2017 focused on FinTech in Islamic Finance. The keynote speaker was Professor Volker Nienhaus, a Professor at the International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance in Malaysia. Professor Nienhaus dealt with four topics:

1. Islamic FinTech and crowdfunding regulations.

Research indicated that only three equity-based and two loan-based crowdfunding platforms were active and Shari’ah compliant in 2016. This was an indication that there was much more room for development in this area. FinTech in many Middle East countries is still unregulated despite recent movements in that direction via sandboxes and other methodologies.

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Asia Pacific Alternative Finance Industry Survey launches

By Jonathan Lawrence

The University of Cambridge, Monash Business School and Tsinghua University have launched the 2016-2017 Asia Pacific Alternative Finance Industry Survey with the support of twenty major industry associations across the region. This is the largest regional study to date focused on crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending and other forms of alternative finance. Opening on 15 February 2017, this benchmarking survey aims to capture the key trends, developments, size, transaction volume and growth as well as the impact of changing regulations on the alternative finance markets across Asia in 2016.

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Australian marketplace lending update

By Jim Bulling and Michelle Chasser

In a recent report on licensing applications the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) revealed that it has granted 7 Australian financial services licences (AFSL) and 3 Australian credit licences to marketplace lenders between January and June 2016. A further 3 AFSL applications are currently being considered. Previously, 6 licenses were granted between 1 July 2015 and 31 December 2015. This indicates that the number of entrants to the Australian market continues to grow.

Unlike other jurisdictions such as New Zealand, Australia does not have specific marketplace lending legislation. Marketplace lenders have had to adapt to fit within the existing financial services framework. There are a number of business models that can be used to facilitate marketplace lending.

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Dubai issues loan-based crowdfunding consultation paper

By Jonathan Lawrence

The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) issued a consultation paper “Crowdfunding: SME Financing Though Lending” on 31 January 2017. The paper proposes a regulatory framework for anyone looking to operate a loan-based crowdfunding platform in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). It is the first in a series of papers which will set out the DFSA’s approach to the regulation of FinTech more generally.

The key proposals include:

  • A tailored regime of rules specifically designed for loan-based crowdfunding platform operators.
  • Minimum standards for systems and controls.
  • Operational transparency and adequate disclosure to all participants – borrowers and lenders – on the platform.
  • Suitable checks on platform participants.
  • Appropriate safeguarding and segregation of client money.
  • The development of business cessation plans.
  • Enabling the transfer of rights or obligations between lenders.

The rules are benchmarked against the regimes in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, France, Netherlands and Spain, being those jurisdictions that create an individual regime for these types of platforms.

The DFSA is seeking comments from anyone who is interested in operating, investing in, or providing services to crowdfunding platforms in the DIFC. This can be done via email consultation@dfsa.ae with “CP109″ in the subject line.  Comments should be submitted by 2 March 2017.

The post-election fintech world: are happy days (for bankers) here again?

By Judith Rinearson and Eric Love

In the days following the U.S. federal elections that resulted in the election of Donald Trump as President and Republican control of the 115th Congress, FinTech companies, banks, and other financial institutions are increasingly asking whether they still need to worry about compliance with the landmark Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) regulatory actions, and other financial services regulations.

It is true that there will likely be some significant regulatory changes, but it is a little too early for industry participants to pop the champagne corks.

To see are our thoughts about some of the top issues impacting FinTech companies, banks and other financial institutions, click here.

Securitization developments for Alternative Finance

K&L Gates partner Anthony Nolan will be speaking on “Securitization in Alternative Lending” at the Marketplace Lending & Alternative Financing Summit 2016 in Dana Point, California, on December 5th.  This session will bring together participants with various perspectives, including investment bankers, platform representatives and service providers, in addition to Nolan’s viewpoint as a U.S. securitization and fintech lawyer. They will address recent commercial and regulatory developments that may affect the securitization of online and marketplace loans which include the impact of risk retention, which becomes effective on December 24, the implications of rating agency reform, emerging standards for asset-level representations and warranties, and the prospects for reform or rollback of Dodd-Frank consumer financial services regulation following President Trump’s inauguration in January.

The Marketplace Lending & Alternative Financing Summit is an educational forum for financial services professionals to delve into industry topics and trends to maximize returns and reduce risk in the growing field of marketplace lending. It brings together some of the thought leaders and market movers within the marketplace lending & alternative financing industry.  Topics will include legal, tax and structural considerations, rating agency methodology, and information and tools for attendees to keep up with this dynamic industry.  To see the agenda for the conference, please click here.

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