FinTech and Blockchain Law Watch

At the Crossroads of Law, Innovation and Commerce

1
European Banking Authority publishes FinTech discussion paper
2
Dubai launches regulatory framework for crowdfunding
3
PSD2 major incident reporting guidelines
4
Bitcoin thieves abound, but Law Enforcement is getting smart and stepping up
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Hot Topic Briefing: Passport To The Regulators
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Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales gives thoughts on development of law for digital businesses
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OCC Acting Comptroller Noreika’s Recent Remarks on FinTech Charter
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U.S. SEC issues report on digital currencies and related autonomous organizations
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Crowdfunding Regulation Part 2: Guidance For CSF Intermediaries
10
Crowdfunding Regulation Part 1: Guidance For Public Companies

European Banking Authority publishes FinTech discussion paper

By Rizwan Qayyum

On 4 August 2017, the European Banking Authority (EBA) published a discussion paper on its approach to FinTech. To enable a better understanding and insight into the financial services offered and financial innovations being applied by FinTech firms within the European Union, the EBA undertook a FinTech mapping exercise. The EBA received responses from 22 Member States and two European Economic Area (EEA) states, and the discussion paper outlines the results of its EU-wide mapping exercise, the main financial services provided, regulatory status and proposals on future work on FinTech.

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Dubai launches regulatory framework for crowdfunding

By Jonathan Lawrence

On 1 August, the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) launched its regulatory framework for loan and investment-based crowdfunding platforms, the first such framework in a Gulf Cooperation Council country. The regulations aim to ensure clear governance for FinTech businesses and provide appropriate protection for their customers. They also formalise the DFSA’s approach to regulating crowdfunding platforms which had operated through interim arrangements since 2016. The framework has not been officially released as yet so we will publish a link to the regulations when available.

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PSD2 major incident reporting guidelines

By Judith Rinearson and Rizwan Qayyum

On July 27 2017, the European Banking Authority (EBA) published the Final Guidelines (the Guidelines) on major incident reporting under the revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2). The Guidelines were developed in conjunction with the European Central Bank (ECB), and are addressed to all payment services providers and competent authorities within the 28 European Union Member States. With the expected implementation of PSD2 in January 2018, the Guidelines further contribute to the objective of the PSD2 aiming to minimize disruption to its users, payment service providers and the systems.

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Bitcoin thieves abound, but Law Enforcement is getting smart and stepping up

By Clifford Histed and Nicole Mueller

According to a federal criminal complaint filed last month in Philadelphia, Theodore Price admitted that he had written software capable of stealing millions of dollars in bitcoins from individual bitcoin wallets.  He allegedly admitted to purchasing the software on a dark net market and recoding it to infiltrate e-mail accounts with bitcoin wallets.  Price also allegedly admitted that he had a fake passport in the name of the actor Jeremy Renner, and that Price had prepared to flee the U.S. on a private jet to evade arrest.  Price is now in federal custody, charged with access device fraud and identity theft.

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Hot Topic Briefing: Passport To The Regulators

By Jonathan Lawrence

On 3 October, our London office will host an all-day event Hot Topic Briefing: Passport To The Regulators.  The event has been put together by The Emerging Payments Association (EPA), a commercial membership association of payments industry players. It will consist of keynote presentations from and Q&As with the following six European Union regulators:

  • Cyprus
  • Denmark
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Spain

This event is a follow up to the EPA’s Passport To The Future report (launched in January 2017) that examined similar issues. It will give a platform to host regulators of potential home states for regulated entities, should full passporting from the UK no longer be possible. The regulators will present the process, options, costs and timelines for obtaining licences within their jurisdiction. The day is designed for the UK FinTech community and is an opportunity to hear from these regulators directly.

Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales gives thoughts on development of law for digital businesses

By Jonathan Lawrence

In a recent speech, the most senior judge in England and Wales has spoken about the need to keep English law up to date so that it remains the law of choice for digital ways of doing business. The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd, said that some issues could be left to the judges to develop law in the traditional manner, but that this may not be possible for everything that the digital economy can produce. Amongst his thoughts:

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OCC Acting Comptroller Noreika’s Recent Remarks on FinTech Charter

By Yuki SakoPeter Nelson and Elizabeth Nelli

On July 19, 2017, the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Acting Comptroller Noreika stated that special-purpose national bank charter is a “good idea that deserves thorough analysis and careful consideration.” He thinks that, despite the pending lawsuits filed by state bank regulators to challenge, the OCC has the authority to grant national bank charters to fintech companies in appropriate circumstances.

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U.S. SEC issues report on digital currencies and related autonomous organizations

By C. Todd Gibson and Evan Glover

On July 25th the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) released a report to put the market on notice that offers and sales of digital assets are subject to the requirements of the federal securities laws.

The report is a result of an investigation of a German created entity called The DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization), which is a virtual organization that exists within computer code and is executed on a blockchain or decentralized ledger.  The DAO sold DAO Tokens, which had characteristics similar to stock (e.g. certain ownership and voting rights), with the intent to raise funds to finance various projects.  The DAO Tokens were purchased using a digital currency and could be monetized by re-selling the token on a web-based platform that supported a secondary market.  The DAO engaged in these offers and sales in the U.S. despite not registering with the SEC.

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Crowdfunding Regulation Part 2: Guidance For CSF Intermediaries

By Jim Bulling, Michelle Chasser and Daniel Knight

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has published Consultation Paper 289 Crowd-sourced funding: Guide for intermediaries. CP 289 includes a draft Regulatory Guide outlining ASIC’s proposed guidance for crowd-sourced funding platform operators (CSF intermediaries) who can apply to ASIC for a licence from 29 September 2017, including an explanation of the new Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Regulations 2017.

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Crowdfunding Regulation Part 1: Guidance For Public Companies

By Jim Bulling, Michelle Chasser and Daniel Knight

While the Australian government considers including private companies in the crowd-sourced funding (CSF) regime, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has published Consultation Paper 288 Crowd-sourced funding: Guide for public companies. CP 288 includes a draft Regulatory Guide outlining ASIC’s proposed guidance for public companies which will raise funds through the CSF regime from 28 September 2017, including an explanation of the new Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Regulations 2017.

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