regulation – FinTech and Blockchain Law Watch

Massachusetts Revamps Its Money Transmission Law

Jan 03 2025

By: Andrew C. Glass, Gregory N. Blase, Jeremy M. McLaughlin, and Joshua L. Durham

On 2 January 2025, Massachusetts went from being one of the least regulated states for money transmission to becoming one of the more highly regulated states. Formerly, only entities engaging in foreign money transmission required licensing. Under the newly enacted Money Transmission Act (Massachusetts MTA) (H4840), covered entities will include any entity that sells or issues payment instruments or stored value, as well as any entity that receives money for transmission from a person located in Massachusetts. Such entities will soon be required to obtain a license from, and will be subject to supervision by, the Massachusetts Division of Banks. In signing the Massachusetts MTA into law, Governor Maura Healey expressed that the law is intended to protect Massachusetts consumers “when transferring money to friends and businesses through payment apps.”

Crypto.com’s Mission to Seek Regulatory Clarity for Digital Assets

Oct 14 2024

By: Cheryl L. Isaac, Judith Rinearson, Eden L. Rohrer, and Joshua L. Durham

On 8 October, Crypto.com made two novel, strategic moves to seek regulatory clarity regarding the classification of digital assets. First, the digital asset exchange sued the SEC, claiming that the SEC exceeded its statutory authority with respect to its classification of digital assets as securities without any notice-and-comment rulemaking as required under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Second, Crypto.com’s affiliate that is a CFTC-registered derivatives exchange petitioned the SEC and CFTC to provide a joint interpretation on how its swap products should be governed by the agencies.

Vermont Enters a New Age of Virtual Currency Money Transmission

Aug 14 2024

By: Jeremy McLaughlin and Joshua Durham

Effective July 2024, Vermont rehauled its money transmission law, joining the other states (approximately half) that have enacted some or all of the Money Transmission Modernization Act (MTMA). In doing so, Vermont furthers a trend of states expanding their regulators’ purview over the virtual currency industry.

CFPB Aims to End the Use of Medical Debt Information in Making Credit Determinations and in Credit Reporting

Jun 19 2024

By: Andrew C. Glass, Gregory N. Blase, and Joshua L. Durham

On June 11, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to ban the inclusion of medical bills in consumer credit reports.

South Carolina Becomes the Fifth State to Enact An Earned Wage Access Law

May 29 2024

By: John ReVeal and Jennifer Crowder

On May 21, the South Carolina Governor signed a Bill to enact the Earned Wage Access Services Act (the Act), joining Kansas, Missouri, Nevada and Wisconsin as the fifth state to codify earned wage access (EWA) services. Many other states are considering such legislation, while a few others have so far relied on regulatory opinions or guidance.

In an About-Face, Pennsylvania to Regulate Virtual Currency as Money

Apr 25 2024

By: Jeremy McLaughlin and Joshua Durham

Based on a new statement of policy (“Statement”) issued on 20 April 2024 by Pennsylvania’s Department of Banking and Securities (“Department”), effective 15 October 2024, the Department will include virtual currency in the definition of “money” for purposes of the state’s money transmission law (“Law”). Previously, in January 2019, the Department had issued guidance concluding the opposite, that only fiat currency constituted “money” under the Law. The Department’s about-face follows other state regulators that have increasingly concluded that virtual currency is regulated under their state money transmission laws.

Australia: BNPL Regulation Takes Another Step Forward

Apr 01 2024

By: Dan Knight and Ben Kneebush

On 12 March 2024, the Australian Treasury released for consultation an exposure draft legislative package that proposes to amend the current regulatory framework to regulate low cost credit contracts (LCCCs), including Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) arrangements and other types of credit contracts. These changes are designed to be flexible, adaptable and proportionate to the risk of consumer harm.

CFPB Wants to Oversee Large Nonbank Digital Payment Providers

Nov 08 2023

By Jeremy McLaughlin, Andrew Hinkes, and Josh Durham

Yesterday the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that, according to the agency, aims to “crack down on [fintech] regulatory arbitrage by ensuring large technology firms and other nonbank payment providers are subjected to appropriate oversight.”

CFTC Files Complaint Against Voyager’s Former CEO Stephen Ehrlich Alleging Fraud and Registration Failures

Oct 16 2023

By Cliff Histed, Cheryl Isaac, Eden Rohrer, and Josh Durham

On 12 October, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filed a complaint against Stephen Ehrlich, the former CEO of the now-defunct cryptocurrency platform, Voyager Digital (Voyager), in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. In its 55-page complaint, the CFTC asserts both fraud and registration failures by Ehrlich in connection with the Voyager platform and Voyager’s operation of an unregistered commodity pool.

CFPB Raises Alarms Without Providing All the Facts

Jun 05 2023

By Judie Rinearson and Jeremy McLaughlin

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) recent Consumer Alert was certainly well intentioned. Many consumers (including the authors) who hold funds in payment apps (such as Venmo and Paypal) should be made aware that the funds are usually NOT held in an FDIC-insured bank. But that doesn’t mean the funds are necessarily unprotected.

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